Essay Tips

Essay Tips This video will introduce useful advice on how to write a well-developed paragraph. Daily workshops are delivered throughout semester and target reading, writing, speaking and referencing skills. They are a great way to bring your academic literacy skills ‘up to speed’. Be sure to provide a map, by previewing or outlining your essay, so that your target reader is at no time unsure which way you are going and where you are taking them. Now let’s summarise the main points of this tutorial. Remember to follow the formula to structure your introduction. The real value of writing introductions based on a simple structural formula is that you’re more likely to feel more confident about what you’re writing. As you develop your writing skills you can modify your style to suit your needs. These definitions may not always be necessary and you should use your own discretion based on the subject material. Other websites should not be cited in essays, but you can use them to further your understanding and get lists of peer-reviewed literature to read. Finally, make sure you read carefully any feedback you are given on your essays. Your tutors will be keen to help you learn and progress. This video will introduce useful advice and tips on how to write an effective conclusion to an essay, report or case study. A concluding sentence that restates your point, analyses the evidence or acts as a transition to the next paragraph represents effective writing. If you experience difficulty in structuring and developing your body paragraphs, you can always talk to a HELPS Advisor or one of our volunteers. They are always ready to help you if you need assistance at any stage of the writing process. This approach is far mare exciting because it shows that you have a definite point of view, and are prepared to argue it. It shows an examiner that you have planned your essay, know what you are going to say and in all probability will support it with good evidence. Be careful not to focus on only one minor point in the conclusion - it is essential to summarise all of the main points covered. A very common mistake that students make is introducing new material, new evidence or new points into their conclusion that have not been previously mentioned in the body of the essay. Firstly we explore the planning and preparation required to write a standard essay and then outline the basic essay structure. This kind of introduction will grip readers, impress them and make them want to know more. Not everyone can do this but, as long as you follow some of the guidelines above, you will avoid shooting yourself in the foot before you have even begun. Another approach is actually to state your answer in the introduction and then go on to prove your case in the essay. This is the first paragraph of the introduction. At undergraduate level, more so than at A-Level, you will need to demonstrate evidence of further reading. Lectures are supposed to be a pointer and guide for your further reading. By reading, we mean published, peer-reviewed literature; Wikipedia does not count! Then, branch out your list to words that aren’t as closely related to your main topic. If writing an essay sounds a little bit scary, just think of it as a chance to improve your writing skills. introduces your main ideas and arguments - that the rest of the essay will explore this in greater detail. You will learn more about the topic, and you will gain more vocabulary words to enrich the essay. A strong essay is one that covers a lot of content in a succinct (short, to-the-point) way. This process of acting like a reporter will give you valuable quotes, resources and vocabulary to begin the writing process. Once you have a thesis, think about your main topic and find words that relate to it in different ways. You also be required to devise your argument which is commonly referred to as the thesis statement. The introduction is usually one paragraph 15% of total word length (don't get caught up on numbers). The introduction sets up the essay by presenting background information related to the essay question. The general focus on the introduction will then become more focussed on the essay question. You will then need to find some research based on the topic which can include text books, journal articles, conference papers etc. Once the essay is written, go back through the writing to find any sentences that seem too long or wordy. A thesaurus is another valuable tool when writing an essay. A thesaurus tells you synonyms, or words that have the same or a similar meaning to the word you look up. It’s important because it can add some volume to your essay and increase the impact of your words. Also, by arguing for the opposite side of your opinion, you will learn which points you need to better address in your essay.

[A Levels] If Youre Seeking Help With Essay Writing, Or Struggling To Read Your Notes Properly

[A Levels] If You're Seeking Help With Essay Writing, Or Struggling To Read Your Notes Properly Your paper will have proper references in the citation style you choose. Academic writing is a huge challenge for someone who’s only done basic homework so far. There’s nothing that loves more than passing on his knowledge of marketing in his writings. Always up-to-date with marketing trends, he has a BSc in Marketing from Keele University. For example, if you're analyzing a short story, you might put all your notes on a particular theme or character together. If you're having trouble narrowing down your topic, your instructor might be able to provide guidance or inspiration. is a degree-qualified travel nurse who loves the excitement of combining work and travel. Between assignments, he writes, contributes to various blogs on health and fitness and loves to keep fit. A service that is based on quality doesn’t automatically imply a price sky-high. For example, Pay For Essay offers a rather affordable service that can fit into any budget. Hiring an essay helper is absolutely okay when you’re tired after a day in the college or have work to do. When all you want is to simply have a good rest is also understandable. Log in to your customer area on the site and download your new plagiarism-free paper, when the deadline comes. For a critical essay, you might choose to focus on a particular theme in the work you're discussing, or analyze the meaning of a specific passage. If you're doing a research-based essay, you might find some inspiration from reading through some of the major sources on the subject. The critical or analytical essay, which examines something in detail. This type of essay may attempt to answer specific questions about the subject or focus more generally on its meaning. Whenever you use a certain resource as inspiration or support for your claims, make sure to reference it in accordance with the citation standard you follow. Now, all you need to do is write the content itself. This is true whether you're quoting another source directly or simply summarizing or paraphrasing their words or ideas. For example, your topic sentence might be something like, “Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories are among the many literary influences apparent in P. G. Wodehouse's Jeeves novels.” You could then back this up by quoting a passage that contains a reference to Sherlock Holmes. One easy way to come up with a thesis statement is to briefly answer the main question you would like to address. Try organizing your notes into different categories so you can identify specific ideas you'd like to focus on. Edu Geeks Club is a place where professionals are happy to share their expertise with students to help them succeed in their specialty. All of papers you get at Papernow.org are meant for research purposes only. To help you make up your mind, see how other customers feel about our service. We want to share a special discount with you on your first purchase. Please leave your email, and we’ll send you a 10% OFF coupon with an exclusive promo code. Here is a sample of a plain mind map, created with online software. It should represent the basic features of the essay, so it will guide your thoughts in an organized manner. Then, the process of selection will come on stage. Observe those fragments of ideas and connect them into a single outline. Don't be too attached to them; some of them will be silly so you'll need to get rid of them and focus on the productive ones. Fill out the order form fields, telling us what kind of paper you need. Note that nearly 60% of assignments are done before the deadline. Every paper is double-checked for plagiarism and grammar mistakes on completion. Once you're sure that the structure of the paper is fine, you can go with the final proofreading. Take side notes of the corrections you intend to make. Don't start with the proofreading yet; that part will come a bit later.

New Essay Written By J Cole Reflects On His Life And Career

New Essay Written By J Cole Reflects On His Life And Career Keep in mind the goal of the essay and the benefit you want to come of it. Sometimes, the hardest part of the process is to pick the topic and start writing . Ministry of Education along with NCERT and MY Gov India has launched the ‘Online Essay Writing Competition’ for school students. Based on your thesis, continue doing research, now with a focus on sources that support the thesis statement you have developed. Sites like JSTOR and Google Scholar are great places to find academic sources. Make sure that the sources you find support and develop your thesis statement. The essay competition has been themed “Aatmanirbhar Bharat-Swatantra Bharat’. Class 9 to 12 students can participate in the competition and the entries are valid till August 14, 2020. Perhaps your paper exemplifies a larger thematic discussion or perhaps it should but that larger discussion doesn't exist yet. Either way, you can connect your discussion to others, demonstrating the larger importance of your specific argument. Point â€" Present the main point of your paragraph. This will obviously vary in length, depending on the allocated word count of your essay, but should take between one and four sentences to introduce. Most college students turn their attention to the letter grade or percentage score. Many students end the review process at this point. If your instructor has specific requirements for the format of writing assignments, check them before submitting your essay. You may find many trustworthy academic resources there. To know what to look for, familiarize yourself with the library sections relevant to your topic. If you want to succeed in your education, you should master these skills as soon as possible in order to craft brilliant essays. That’s what you should ask when writing a narrative essay. Evidence â€" Again pretty self-explanatory, this is the stage in your paragraph where you provide evidence to back up your Point and Explanation. Now is the time to pull out your ammunition of carefully referenced sources to support your assertions that Your Point Is Important And Valid. This part could take anywhere from hours to days. Background research is vital for the formulation of your thesis. Through background research, you can make connections between sources and discern which sources are most valuable to your topic. Conclusions need not be long arduous rearticulations of everything you've said. They can simply provide the final idea your paper leads up to . An essay built on such logic will be harder to attack. If each separate argument fits tightly into an overall argument then attacking one idea means attacking them all. Through the activities list, additional info section, extracurriculars, and tons of popular supplemental essays, I’ll have you covered. A live online video course for counselors on guiding students through writing a great college personal statement. Make sure you look for any spelling or grammar errors that you might have missed while writing. Before you start writing, take a minute to organize your thoughts. Write down important points that you want to make in your essay. Library staff can direct you to valuable material. Choosing a powerful topic will set a right tone for the whole paper. There’s a simple guide that can help each student to write any type of an essay, regardless of the requirements and purposes. Whether your task is to present your point of view on a specific issue or compare different things, the basic structure of your work will be the same. Writing skills are one of the main abilities you’ll develop during your college years, from the first weeks to the very end of your degree programme.

Commonly Used Phrases In Essay Writing

Commonly Used Phrases In Essay Writing Every once in a while, I would write a really good essay, but mostly I skated by with B’s and A-minuses. Examples of this type of essay include compare, compare and contrast or differentiate questions. However, you should never forget to say where these ideas come from, even if you don’t quote the person’s exact words. ‘Integrity’ relates to ‘honesty’, and academic integrity involves writing in an honest way, so that no one will think you are claiming that words or ideas from someone else are your own. This is very important in academic writing in western countries, and if you do not do this you might be accused of plagiarism, which is a serious offence at university. Obesity and chocolate consumption seemingly have no proven correlations. Another possible positive dimension to chocolate is a correlation with cardiovascular health. However, chocolate’s inherent popularity does not equate to it possessing healthy properties, as suggested by the title. The realities of chocolate are more down to earth; a number of these realities will be addressed in this essay. Chocolate has chemical properties that can influence mood and there is possible evidence for some positive impacts of chocolate on cardiovascular health. Yet, such positive attributes are counterbalanced somewhat by the argument that, in some instances, chocolate can be viewed as a drug rather than a food. Instead, write aninterestingessay, write an essay you think is fascinating. And when you’re finished, go back and edit it until it’s “good” according to your teacher’s standards. In this structure the similarities and/or differences between two or more items, for example, theories or models, are discussed paragraph by paragraph. Your assignment task may require you to make a recommendation about the suitability of the items you are comparing. Examples of this include questions which ask you to discuss, analyse, investigate, explore or review. Moreover, there is the possibility of some correlation between over-consumption of chocolate and obesity. Thus, it will be argued that despite chocolate’s positive effect in some cases on mood and the cardiovascular system it has also been linked to addiction and obesity. Yet the potential benefits of flavanols in chocolate are currently offset by the high fat/carbohydrate content of most forms of chocolate. Whether chocolate is a food or a drug is also unclear. It can therefore be said that chocolate is not a healthy food, but can be enjoyed as part of a healthy and balanced diet and lifestyle. More information on directive words is contained in the QUT cite|write booklet . Logically structured body paragraphs which include supporting evidence from academic sources. If your essay is already written and needs to be corrected for proper syntax, grammar and spelling, this option is for you. We can either improve your writing before your teacher sees the work, or make corrections after. Being a good writer involves using other people’s ideas to support your work. In an analytical structure you are required to break the topic into its different components and discuss these in separate paragraphs or sections, demonstrating balance where possible. Before you start, it is important to understand what type of essay you are required to write. The language of the question, especially the directive words, will indicate the type of essay and suggest an appropriate structure to follow in your essay. To write a 1000 word essay, ideally you should allow yourself about 3 weeks. You might wonder how you can include your own voice and still sound academic when you are writing about a subject area in which you have little knowledge. Including your voice does not mean that you should say ‘I think’ or ‘in my opinion’. Since Spanish explorers brought back chocolate from the new world, chocolate consumption has become a worldwide phenomenon. At first, chocolate, a derivative of the cacao bean, was consumed as a drink, only later achieving mass popularity in tablet or bar form.

Essay Punch Online

Essay Punch Online An essay explores a topic and reaches a conclusion. It needs to contain a central argument which is your answer to the question or topic. The argument must be based on reliable evidence and be supported throughout your essay. You need to go beyond just describing and summarising, you must critically analyse the topic. Hannah is an undergraduate English student at Somerville College, Oxford, and has a particular interest in postcolonial literature and the Gothic. She thinks literature is a crucial way of developing empathy and learning about the wider world, and is excited to be Scholastica Inspires’ Literature Editor! When she isn’t writing essays about 17th-century court masques, she enjoys acting, travelling and creative writing. Yes, you need to summarise your main points, but if you’re just repeating the things you said in your introduction, the essay itself is rendered pointless. Each supporting paragraph should support your thesis statement.Each paragraph should have reasons, evidence and examples that support the point you are making in that paragraph. This provides excellent tips to support students structure, organise and develop their academic writing. Students can use the suggestions to effectively upskill their drafts. Importantly, students can use the text to target specific areas for development and engage with useful examples. One of the factors that you should consider is the purpose of your essay. If the essay is about college application you need to put this in mind as you ponder of ideas for your essay. You have to use a certain structure when writing an essay; especially if you want to have a perfect ending. You have to follow a certain procedure so that you can end your essay without leaving your readers in suspense. There is no way you can write a perfect end if you do not have the beginning and the middle. They might have the best ideas or points, but their tense will undo all these. As you write your essay there several things that you should put in mind if you want to write the best essay. It’s not about writing all you know about a topic. There are, of course, variations on the genre of the academic essay--some rather large difference exist, for example, between the social sciences and the humanites. This book is very valuable for any student intending to write an academic essay. It is well structured, provides ample examples, has valuable advice and tips, and is easy to navigate. Your conclusion depends especially on the middle part of an essay. That is why you need to know how to write your beginning and the middle before you can draw the best conclusion. After the introduction add further paragraphs to build your argument, make the most important points first. Remember the way these points are ordered makes your argument clearer to the reader. You may have to present your argument for the essay under broad themes like ‘economic’, ‘social’, ‘political’ or ‘religious’ reasons. Make sure you understand which theme suits each of your points, then group your all points on the same theme in order of importance into a separate paragraph. Underline key words in the essay title so you really understand the question being asked. This practical guide is an absolute must for everybody wanting â€" or needing â€" to brush up on their essay writing skills and boost their grades. This simple guide provides you with proven approaches and techniques to help turn you into a well-oiled, essay writing machine. While writing an essay is a subjective exercise, you need to have background information to support your arguments. This helps in convincing your readers about the point that you are pushing for. Unless you are a truly good writer, your best and enthusiastic writing will be about activities that actually took place. Write a composition about your lifestyle that shows your character. This is important because if your grammar is poor, it will be hard for your essay to be understood. You need to employ the art of using the perfect tense. Tense is the backbone of all writings and many students fail here.

The Basics Of Essay Writing

The Basics Of Essay Writing Academically, the information provided will help students from upper grade school to adult writers. Learn to write essays with skill which will help with all written assignments whether for school or work. There should also be an appropriate balance between these two essay components. Most students make the mistake of writing too much knowledge and not enough evaluation . A Global Structure - structure the material in a way that allows for a logical sequence of ideas. Each paragraph / statement should follow sensibly from its predecessor. You need to be concise, and clearly articulate your argument. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences. The introduction, main body and conclusion should all be linked. Students who complete the course and apply the lessons learned will have a full understanding of the essay writing process and how to achieve the best results. Make sure that you read the assignment sheet thoroughly and are sure about what it asks for before you start reading for the essay. While you are reading, bear in mind what sort of material you are looking for in order to address the assigned topic. Even if you do come across a lot of interesting material when researching for your essay, be selective. Interesting material won’t gain you extra marks unless it is relevant. Good essay writing is a skill acquired rather than learnt. Write an answer to the question in just one or two sentences â€" this can form the basis your thesis statement or argument. This is the main point of your paragraph and everything within this paragraph should relate back to it. Originality is one of the hardest things to achieve in an essay, but any effort you make at being original will be noticed by the marker. This doesn’t mean that you have to invent a new theory each time you write an essay. Your essay should have a definite ending, in the form of a conclusion. Here you should summarize what it is that you have said in your essay, stating what your answer to the question is and why. Often, there is no simple answer (which is why you are writing an essay, and not a two-mark answer on a class test), so you should state what the complexities of the issue are. You may feel that you are repeating yourself, as the body of your essay should have made your argument clear already, but the reader will appreciate a good summary. Remember that good essays don’t just give evidence for their point of view, but also demonstrate why opposing views are flawed. Imagine a reader, then try to predict their objections to your argument, and then demonstrate why they are wrong. In essence, an essay is an argument, so your structure should be based on the particulars of your argument. Although this may sound obvious, a lot of essays lose marks for containing material that is simply irrelevant. If you are unsure of what to write read the essay question and answer it in one paragraph. So many students either forget to write a conclusion or fail to give it the attention it deserves. If there is a word count for your essay try to devote 10% of this to your conclusion. A well-structured essay should consist of a series of paragraphs that progress logically through the series of points that you intend to cover. Obviously, the difficult part is working out what that order should be.

Basic Essay Structure

Basic Essay Structure One of the major challenges for many students about applying to college is knowing that they are full of passion and potential energy which hasn’t yet been converted into kinetic energy. That can make trying to communicate who you are as well as who you hope to become a daunting task. You might worry about sounding generic or not sounding like yourself or not sounding “smart” or “wise” enough. One of many students’ and parents’ biggest fears is the sheer anonymity of the process. It will also support the contention with argument and evidence. When first starting an essay, the big challenge ahead can seem daunting. Sometimes it may seem easier to do an ostrich and bury your head in the sand, hoping it will go away, but we both know that’s not going to happen. Procrastination can be a killer so stop avoiding the issue, and get cracking. Starting early allows yourself lots of time to do research, get feedback and rewrite your work, which in the long run is going to minimize stress. You may find many trustworthy academic resources there. To know what to look for, familiarize yourself with the library sections relevant to your topic. Library staff can direct you to valuable material. As instructors, we also have to give up some control over our assignments. For a truly student-centered process to work, we can’t ask leading questions or make decisions for our students. Giving students the reading, writing and thinking skills required for a process like this is, to put it mildly, challenging -- for students and instructors alike. We’re asking students to give up certainties and formulae, to dive into the unknown. We’re taking away the safety of falling back on generalizations, personal experience and conventional wisdom. Make sure you look for any spelling or grammar errors that you might have missed while writing. Before you start writing, take a minute to organize your thoughts. Write down important points that you want to make in your essay. If your instructor has specific requirements for the format of writing assignments, check them before submitting your essay. In history writing, the active voice is preferable to the passive voice. In the active voice, the subject completes the action (e.g. “Hitler initiated the Beer Hall putsch to seize control of the Bavarian government”). Is there a prevalent belief in your family or community with which you disagree? Tell the story of an argumentâ€"cordial or notâ€"that you’ve had with someone about this issue. Tell the story of a time you are proud of how you handled conflict in relation to this disagreement. It can be one you've already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design. In the passive voice, the action is completed by the subject (“The Beer Hall putsch was initiated by Hitler to seize control of the Bavarian government”). The active voice also helps prevent sentences from becoming long, wordy and unclear. One effective way to do this is with a brief summary of ‘what happened next’. For example, an essay discussing Hitler’s rise to power in 1933 might close with a couple of sentences about how he consolidated and strengthened his power in . A paragraph should focus on one topic or issue only â€" but it should contain a thorough exploration of that topic or issue. Every essay must have an introduction, a body of several paragraphs and a conclusion. Your paragraphs should be well organised and follow a logical sequence. At some point in your research, you should begin thinking about a contention for your essay. Remember, you should be able to express it briefly as if addressing the essay question in a single sentence, or summing up in a debate. An essay using this contention would then go on to explain and justify these statements in greater detail.

How To Write An Example Essay

How To Write An Example Essay Direct quotes must also be cited using the required format style. Before you begin your writing, create your essay outline. Jot your topic in the middle of your page, draw lines branching from the topic and write main ideas at the end of each line. Slang and jargon should not be used and long, rambling sentences should be avoided. A good dictionary is the writer’s friend â€" spell checks cannot always be relied on. Your grammar (sentence structure, use of vocabulary…) should be considered carefully, as should punctuation. Together with research and planning, these areas make an impression on the reader. Writing may be the core task, but reading is equally important. From the main ideas at the end of the lines draw more lines and include your thoughts. Essays are a common form of assessment in many tertiary-level disciplines. The ability to construct good essays involves understanding the process and the conventions of essay writing. The more experience you get in writing essays, the more comfortable you will become with this genre. The tutors reading and marking your essays deserve your consideration. They will be reading and marking many, many student essays. It is your task to present your argument in a way that your audience can follow; it is not your audience’s job to launch an investigation to detect the points you are trying to make. Underpinning the structure will be the ‘argument’ your essay is making. That is not to suggest you simply fill up the paragraph, but that a certain amount of information in the introduction is expected. In the best-case scenario, you would be able to give our essay writing service the deadline of 10 days. That goes to your advantage, since you’ll get the lowest price for the longest deadline. If you make your argument hard to follow, so that they need to re-read a paragraph to try to make sense of what you have written, you will cause irritation, and make their job slower. Realistically, it is possible that they may even decide not to make that effort. Can great essay writing really be condensed down into just 8 steps? Well, whilst it's true that there is a lot that goes into academic writing of any kind, these top takeaways are a great place to start if you want to improve your essay writing. Does it tell you what the topic of the essay is? Now, without reading think about just the size of that paragraph. If a marker were to see an introduction that were any less than that they would automatically know, without even reading a word, that the topic was not going to be well introduced. Are you having doubts about ordering papers online? This step will not only get you the best essay writing by the deadline, but will also help with your education. We cover a wide range of subject areas, so you can count on our best essay writing service to help you with assignments for all courses. That won’t happen when you hire the best essay writers online. Try our essay writer service and get a great discount on your first order. Before you start writing your essay, you should conduct a broad search for relevant literature. Learning how to sift through a large amount of data is an important academic skill. You should start by searching through databases â€" Google Scholar is a great tool for this â€" using key words related to your research topic. Once you find an article that sounds promising, read through the abstract to ensure that it’s relevant. Again this may be strong and obvious, or it may be almost invisible, but it needs to be there. In different subject areas, and with different styles of writing, the term ‘argument’ may seem more or less relevant. However, even in those essays that appear to be highly creative, unscientific, or personal, an argument of some kind is being made. Essays should be presented word processed as directed on A4 paper.

Essay Writing Tips, Introductions And Conclusions

Essay Writing Tips, Introductions And Conclusions Once you have determined the purpose, you will need to do some research on topics that you find intriguing. If your goal is to educate, choose a subject that you have already studied. We guarantee that any personal information that we receive from you will not be disclosed to third parties. Our service is a place where students can find the price they can afford. Check your essay for grammar and spelling mistakes. You may have your topic assigned, or you may be given free reign to write on the subject of your choice. If you are given the topic, you should think about the type of paper that you want to produce. Should it be a general overview of the subject or a specific analysis? If you have not been assigned a topic, you have a little more work to do. However, this opportunity also gives you the advantage to choose a subject that is interesting or relevant to you. If your goal is to persuade, choose a subject that you are passionate about. Whatever the mission of the essay, make sure that you are interested in your topic. To score 75% and above, we offer you an academic paper writer with expertise, credentials, degree, and a strong command of English. Plan your paper from beginning to end before you start writing; most students usually spend too much time either researching, writing or doing editing. Creating a draft or an outline is important as you essentially create a Work Breakdown Structure. Assign free revisions to make a paper even better. Our service allows you to choose the expert who will be performing your order. Once you place an order, our writers will start sending bids. To make the final choice, you need to compare their profiles, ratings, customer reviews, awards, and price. All the information is available on the website and is based on the reviews of real customers. Follow the instructions that will be shown on your screen, and essay writer will revise the document according to your remarks. You have awesome writers that really save people when they are in trouble. Thank you for completing my papers within really short deadlines. Keep a hand on the pulse of the writing process. Many teachers and scholarship forms follow different formats, and you must double check instructions to ensure that your essay is in the desired format. Reread your paper and check to see if it makes sense. Make sure that sentence flow is smooth and add phrases to help connect thoughts or ideas. This outline will act as a check so that you know how much time is allotted to each task. We guarantee the maximum quality level of your paper. If you would like to amend the final draft, activate the 14-day revision period from your Personal area with the site. It may be quite disturbing to decide whether to hire an essay writing company. EssayShark cares about your privacy and confidentiality. Our service asks only for an email for creating your personal account and credit card information to make the payment.

Essay Writing Service That Exceeds Expectations Discover Below

Essay Writing Service That Exceeds Expectations Discover Below Instead, we’re in favor of inquiry-based learning, evidence-rich analysis and process work. Get all your thoughts on paper, and you can extend or shorten the essay during the editing process. The essay covered everything we wanted to without the need for extra words. I encourage them to use the VWT's text-to-speech function to help them with their pronunciation. In this way, they get to practice a more target-like form of English in a meaningful and social way. It is always a good idea to use a worked example with students, demonstrating how to solve problems instead of just solving problems for them. If you fix their grammar for them like a free proofreader, they will come to expect it and will refuse to write anything unless the teacher reads and corrects it. So don't be their go-to grammar correction machine correcting grammar all day and night. You may need to do further research before sitting down to write the first draft. If your essay is too long, you may run the risk of losing track of the question that you should be answering. A few well-written and organized paragraphs that answer the question and showcase your command of language may score better than pages and pages of writing. For such cases, we have a special revisions policy, and that means our writers will work on your assignment until you are fully satisfied. You also can change your writer if you are not happy with the one that was assigned to you. Although all of those arguments have merit, our own thinking on the subject is both more old-fashioned and more radical. We think the essay form is still the best way for students to think hard on the page -- but we are not fans of formulae. They will help you add interest to the essay, but, as mentioned above, you need to know when to stop. Not all essays will require you to wrap up the ending so nicely, some topics may allow for an uncertain ending. This method can be an effective way to finish an essay on the abstract theme â€" leaving the reader the ability to make their own interpretation. Before writing the first draft, decide what ideas you would like to reveal and match them with the information you’ve collected. Rather show them how to do an online grammar sentence check for themselves. The system checks to see which words in your text are related to the 47 fields of study on FieldRelated.com. Each match is shown with a link to additional field-related readings, listenings, and glossaries to help you extend your field-related learning. There are IELTS and TOEFL rubrics that you can use to provide feedback on essay quality if you like. Check grammar, punctuation, spelling, paraphrasing, and vocabulary, or outline essays and write hypertext narratives. You always want to arrange essays in a way that clearly presents the main idea and provides vivid images. One option for adding imagery is through quotations from other literary works. Epithets, metaphors, hyperboles are at your service! If you write essays in your second language for high school or college, check your essay for embarrassing errors that a teacher would deduct points for. For more information about all of the advantages of using the Virtual Writing Tutor essay checker tools. If your paper is of low quality , we also have a refund option. Your writer finished a paper and you receive a notification via an email. You can then go to the Personal order page to find it there. In any case, the essay ends somewhere different from where it began. The reader has learned something, precisely because the author has. In sum, the student essay falls into the same genre as the essays we ourselves write. We suggest you review it and decide if there is anything about this paper you would like to change. If so, your writer will gladly make the alterations. If you want to write better essays, you will need to understand the criteria teachers use to score them.

How To Write Better Essays

How To Write Better Essays Once you've decided on your approach to answering the question, you should be able to form a pretty solid plan for the body of the essay. It can be helpful to come up with a quick answer in your head, as this gives you a general idea of what to write about and means you won't need to keep rereading the question. The very fact that they're short and worded in a very straightforward way means you're probably expected to construct a much more original and complex essay to respond to it. If you've been given a choice of essay questions, you should choose the one you have the most knowledge about, or have some strong opinions on. There are many reasons students find themselves in this pressurised situation . If this is you, then take this time to refine what you've produced and make sure it gets full marks for written communication. We've allowed 3 hours and 45 minutes for editing your essay, which might sound a bit excessive â€" and, for some of you, it definitely will be. Pick out a single point in your argument that you feel hasn't been fully built upon, and head back to your research. There will almost certainly be an additional quote or two that you could throw in to make your point even clearer. Use the research you gathered earlier to support the key ideas you set out in your outline, but don't ramble for the sake of it. Try to be concise and have faith that the strength of your arguments will take you to around 2,500 words. While your essay plan should see you through, there's nothing to say that more ideas won't occur to you as you go along. Unlike many of the other exercises in that book, I found that this one actually worked and was really really useful. I wrote an essay of 1550 words and it was barely 4.5 pages . I have a paper with ~2800 words and it is 3 lines past the 4th page. Aye how many words do I have to put if I’m typing a 14 page essay. I agree that there are a lot of people who are overly concerned with word count, but there are legitimate reasons to keep it in mind as well. Create a mini-outline in your introduction so you signpost exactly what it is you're planning to argue. Don't worry too much about making it sound amazing at this point â€" just get stuck into introducing your argument and telling the reader how you'll support it. You can go back and make yourself sound smarter later on when you're at the editing stage. This way, when you sit down after lunch to tackle the main body of the essay, you'll have already knocked a couple of hundred words off the word count. As your intro is unlikely to need many quotes, it makes sense to get the ball rolling and feel a sense of achievement as soon as you've planned your essay and know where it's going. I fear that I might accidentally forget to mark daily pages as private. And it's just weird having my private brain dumps out on various sites that are designed to be more social. I don't need to title my entries, or tag them, or enable comments, or any of that other stuff. We're not here to judge, rather help you make the best of a tricky situation. You had every intention of getting your essay done before the deadline, but sometimes life can get in the way. Every day you write, you'll get beautiful stats that analyze the feelings, themes, and mindset of your words. This is writing, and it's online, but it's not blogging, or Twittering, or Facebook status updating. In the past, looking for a spare notebook was probably easier than looking for a computer. However long you're taking, you should still check that your essay flows nicely. But, as we touched on earlier, not everyone can get their ideas written down and do it eloquently all in one go. For example, learn about how often you get distracted, and how fast you write. I've tried writing my 750 words a day on Livejournal, Wordpress, PBWorks, Tumblr, and all of these other sites designed around putting content online. I don't know if my hands even work anymore with pen and paper for any task that takes longer than signing a check or credit card receipt. I've long been inspired by an idea I first learned about in The Artist's Way called morning pages. It's about getting it all out of your head, and is not supposed to be edited or censored in any way. The idea is that if you can get in the habit of writing three pages a day, that it will help clear your mind and get the ideas flowing for the rest of the day.

How To Write Better Essays

How To Write Better Essays Once you've decided on your approach to answering the question, you should be able to form a pretty solid plan for the body of the essay. It can be helpful to come up with a quick answer in your head, as this gives you a general idea of what to write about and means you won't need to keep rereading the question. The very fact that they're short and worded in a very straightforward way means you're probably expected to construct a much more original and complex essay to respond to it. If you've been given a choice of essay questions, you should choose the one you have the most knowledge about, or have some strong opinions on. There are many reasons students find themselves in this pressurised situation . If this is you, then take this time to refine what you've produced and make sure it gets full marks for written communication. We've allowed 3 hours and 45 minutes for editing your essay, which might sound a bit excessive â€" and, for some of you, it definitely will be. Pick out a single point in your argument that you feel hasn't been fully built upon, and head back to your research. There will almost certainly be an additional quote or two that you could throw in to make your point even clearer. Use the research you gathered earlier to support the key ideas you set out in your outline, but don't ramble for the sake of it. Try to be concise and have faith that the strength of your arguments will take you to around 2,500 words. While your essay plan should see you through, there's nothing to say that more ideas won't occur to you as you go along. Unlike many of the other exercises in that book, I found that this one actually worked and was really really useful. I wrote an essay of 1550 words and it was barely 4.5 pages . I have a paper with ~2800 words and it is 3 lines past the 4th page. Aye how many words do I have to put if I’m typing a 14 page essay. I agree that there are a lot of people who are overly concerned with word count, but there are legitimate reasons to keep it in mind as well. Create a mini-outline in your introduction so you signpost exactly what it is you're planning to argue. Don't worry too much about making it sound amazing at this point â€" just get stuck into introducing your argument and telling the reader how you'll support it. You can go back and make yourself sound smarter later on when you're at the editing stage. This way, when you sit down after lunch to tackle the main body of the essay, you'll have already knocked a couple of hundred words off the word count. As your intro is unlikely to need many quotes, it makes sense to get the ball rolling and feel a sense of achievement as soon as you've planned your essay and know where it's going. I fear that I might accidentally forget to mark daily pages as private. And it's just weird having my private brain dumps out on various sites that are designed to be more social. I don't need to title my entries, or tag them, or enable comments, or any of that other stuff. We're not here to judge, rather help you make the best of a tricky situation. You had every intention of getting your essay done before the deadline, but sometimes life can get in the way. Every day you write, you'll get beautiful stats that analyze the feelings, themes, and mindset of your words. This is writing, and it's online, but it's not blogging, or Twittering, or Facebook status updating. In the past, looking for a spare notebook was probably easier than looking for a computer. However long you're taking, you should still check that your essay flows nicely. But, as we touched on earlier, not everyone can get their ideas written down and do it eloquently all in one go. For example, learn about how often you get distracted, and how fast you write. I've tried writing my 750 words a day on Livejournal, Wordpress, PBWorks, Tumblr, and all of these other sites designed around putting content online. I don't know if my hands even work anymore with pen and paper for any task that takes longer than signing a check or credit card receipt. I've long been inspired by an idea I first learned about in The Artist's Way called morning pages. It's about getting it all out of your head, and is not supposed to be edited or censored in any way. The idea is that if you can get in the habit of writing three pages a day, that it will help clear your mind and get the ideas flowing for the rest of the day.

No 1 Essay Writing Service

No 1 Essay Writing Service Leo Tolstoy wrote so many novels and short stories that I did not know which one to choose. This is one of those times when it is better to pay than to try doing everything by yourself. I'm more than satisfied with the results of this experience. It encourages you to develop a formal, disciplined approach to writing that communicates clearly and with authority. It allows you to practise and develop transferable skills that are valuable to you not only while you’re a student but also when you graduate and have to write in a professional role. This reliable company offers students from around the globe fast assistance and receives inquiries from the US, UK, Canada, Australia, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea. The words you choose are sometimes more important than the style and form of your writing. This assignment is all about making the right choice. Read widely, and refer to a dictionary for words you don’t know as you go along; this way, you’ll learn the new word as well as seeing it in context so you know how to use it properly. Read different genres of fiction, and non-fiction covering a range of topics, and you’ll have the added bonus of widening your general knowledge as well as your vocabulary. When you’ve finished, leave the essay for a day or two, and then re-read it. This way, you’ll avoid making lots of silly mistakes that threaten the clarity and flow of your essay. It was new for me, I was afraid that nothing was going to be the way I wanted. But all of my concerns were pointless, I'm happy. You will not succeed in creating a special mood for a reader if you don't know how to paint a picture using the words. It is more about words that wake up the imagination of a reader. Challenge our experts with the most complex assignments. We make sure the content we deliver is plagiarism-free. The software we developed checks every paper for your convenience. When expressing your opinion, do it third-person and back it up with evidence. It will help to understand their structure and writing style. But don’t copy others’ ideas, trying to sound smarter! N.B. Your critical engagement with the scholars and authors whose work you’ve read will count for a huge chunk of marks. This does not mean listing a load of names and rehearsing their arguments; nor does it mean disagreeing with everyone for the sake of it. The University of California at Irvine's free video lecture, available on Coursera, tells you everything you need to know about the essay. Don’t quote too much; mix citations with your own opinions so that it doesn’t look as though you have to hide behind other people’s words. It’s fine to disagree with a scholar you quote, provided you can give evidence and reasoning for doing so. Collect all the necessary references you might later need to give credit in your critical essay. There is a thesis about the central themes of a discussed work in it. The directions below are representative of what students will encounter on test day. Future students can access our AskUNE site dedicated to future students here. Reading your essay allows your lecturer to assess the degree to which you have engaged with learning and transformed information into knowledge. Develop your writing style, use the words you know, and introduce your ideas. do researchand find secondary sources such as scholarly articles or online reviews by experts to understand the original piece better. Instead, think about whether or not what they’re arguing holds true in your experience â€" or compare them to each other. Secondly, if you’re working from books or downloadable articles, can you afford to work somewhere without the internet? The absence of Facebook and Instagram will guarantee your concentration will be about a hundred times better, which will show in the quality of your work.

Venture Capital, Owner Financing Trade Credit - Free Essay Example

Venture Capital Venture capital represents a type of private equity capital that used to finance firms that are at the early- stage for elaboration of new products and services or at the development stage. The investors for venture capital, known as limited partners that comprise both wealthy individuals which have financial capital and institutions that have large amounts of available capital such as private state funds, pension funds, donations, foundations, insurance companies and mutual funds. Venture capital is also referred as risk capital which normally invested in private company. It involves investments in unquoted companies with growth potential and is generally medium to long term in nature made in exchange for a stake in a company. A venture capitalist can be an individual or investment firm who makes venture investment is expected to bring their managerial and technical expertise along with capital to their investments (en.wikipedia.org 2014). Young start-up c ompanies with high growth potential, most often in high technology industries such biotechnology and information technology(IT) turn to venture capitalists for funding as they cannot raise capital in the public markets and unable to a secure abank loanor complete adebt offering due to lack of collateral. These companies have a limited operating history and need additional funds in developing their business. By investing in small, unproven and less mature companies, venture capitalists assume high risk in exchange for significant influence on company decision and a portion of companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ ownership (en.wikipedia.org 2014). There are three major types of venture capital which include business start-ups, business development and management buyouts. In the stage of business start-ups, venture capital organization provide capital to the firms that need funding for marketing and product development to enable them to get off the ground. While, in the stage of business developm ent, venture capitalists organization may be willing to provide development capital for a company which wants to expand or invest in a new product or new market. The third type of venture capital is management buyouts which is the purchase of all or part of a business from its owner by its managers. Owner Financing Finance from the ownersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ personal sources is nearly always the initial source of finance for a business, whether from the owner or from family connections. At this stage because many assets are intangible, thus external financing is an unrealistic prospect and may be difficult to obtain (accaglobal.com 2014). As many small companies have weak financial base, they generally use internally generated funds in the form of personal savings or borrowing from family, relative and friend to start up a business. Trade Credit Trade credit is an important source of short-term finance, especially for small and fast growing companies. It is a kind of credit which defined as an arrangement to purchase of goods and services by one trader to another without making immediate cash or cheque payments(en.wikipedia.org 2014). A limit is usually set, commonly called credit terms once a business enters into trade credit arrangements with its suppliers (accaglobal.com2014). For example, a customer could set cash or cheque payment to be made within 10 days from the date of the invoice and this may give customers an advantage of obtaining any early payment discount. By using trade credit, small companies are able to delay payments to suppliers for goods and services that already purchased, which is useful in managing cash flow. One of the most important benefits of using trade credit is the reduction of transaction costs which involved in paying and managing invoices between suppliers and buyers. As trade credit separates the payment cycle from the delivery cycle and pay bills periodically instead of every time that goods are delivered, it helps in reducing the transaction costs. The amount of days of the credit term is determined by the company which allowing the credit to customers and is agreed upon both parties (accaglobal.com 2014). The indirect costs of making maximum use of trade credit include the loss of early payment discount and the loss of supplierà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s goodwill. VASILESCU, LAURA GIURCÃÆ'„à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡(2011) VENTURE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITS IN FINANCING THE SMES. Jul2011, Vol. 13 Issue 3, p107-110. 4p. https://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=a3144830-ff08-475c-b230-435d8bd91e06%40sessionmgr113vid=0hid=124 en.wikipedia.org(2014) Venture Capital [Online] Available from :https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_capital#Types [Accessed 9th November 2014] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_capital#Types https://www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/obtaining-capital-methods-of-long-term-financing-14/types-of-financing-107/venture-cap ital-456-3808/ Dagogo, Daibi W(2009) THE EFFECT OF VENTURE CAPITAL FINANCING ON THE ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED PROFILE OF NIGERIAN SMEs. Vol. 5 Issue 5, p37-51. 15p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts. https://web.a.ebscohost.com.tarcez.tarc.edu.my/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=7236747c-426e-4a6a-8964-3f636959e061%40sessionmgr4003vid=0hid=4114 accaglobal.com(2014) Business Finance and The SME Sector [Online] Available from:https://www.accaglobal.com/my/en/student/acca-qual-student-journey/qual-resource/acca-qualification/f9/technical-articles/business-finance.html[Assessed 9th November 2014] www.accaglobal.com/my/en/student/acca-qual-student-journey/qual-resource/acca-qualification/f9/technical-articles/business-finance.html academia.edu(2011) Descriptive analysis on the pattern of SME financing in Malaysia [Online]Availablefrom:https://www.academia.edu/4916487/Descriptive_analysis_on_the_pattern_of_SME_financing_in_Malaysia https://www.academia.edu/4916487/Descriptive_analysis_on_the_patt ern_of_SME_financing_in_Malaysia accaglobal.com(2014) Trade credit is probably the easiest and most important source of short-term finance available to businesses[Online] Available from:https://www.accaglobal.com/my/en/business-finance/types-finance/trade-credit.html [Assessed 9th November 2014] https://www.accaglobal.com/my/en/business-finance/types-finance/trade-credit.html https://www.ipedr.com/vol4/11-F00028.pdf(tr) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_credit(2014) Trade credit [Online] Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_credit [Assessed 9 November 2014]

Essay about Descartes vs. Spinoza - 1588 Words

Term Paper, Philosophy 1107 Aaron Davis Evaluation Comparison Between Descartes and Spinoza About The Paper: What I will do in this following paper is to discuss two very interesting philosophers, Rene Descartes and Benedictus de Spinoza. I will discuss each philosopher’s perspectives and insights on their most recognized theories and thoughts. I will then evaluate them and then give my opinion on the given topic. By doing this, I will contrast the similarities and differences between the two genius minds. By the end of the paper I will have discarded some ideas and opinions from each of the two and will have my own judgment that consists of thoughts from Spinoza, Descartes and my self put†¦show more content†¦The argument he made on this segment of his U-Turn concept was only half true. He was right on the fact that we can not distinguish the difference when in a dream state but wrong on the idea that same goes for when we are awake. As human begins we may not be able to have any reasoning, logic or understand the fact that we are dreaming but when we are not dreaming we can logically know we are awake and be able to know the difference between awake/sleep which means we don’t have to doubt common sense or mathematics anymore. If this is the case then Descartes U-Turn theory is wrong and the idea that the only thing we can be â€Å"certain† about is our own existence is false. Themes On Spinoza: Conception of God- Spinoza’s’ View - Spinoza went on a whole different direction when it came to God. Up to his point in time most people believed in a transcendent God, this meant that they believed in a personal God that was all loving, caring and would not deceive us human beings. People would prey to this personal God for various things like comfort and security, but Spinoza had his own belief. His conception was quite different from that of anyone else. His conception of God was non-personal (Non- Transcendent) and was the totality of everything that is immanent. He explained that our infiniteShow MoreRelatedDescartes vs. Spinoza on Substance2307 Words   |  10 Pagescomplicated manner, but Spinoza tried to answer this question in an exceptional way simply by describing God and His essence. Based on Spinoza’s views, God’s qualities can be referred to as attributes and modes are merely affections of a substance. This paper will provide a detailed view of Spinoza’s key ontological definition of God as the only substance, his attributes, and their co-relations. The study goes further to explore the major scholarly argument between Spinoza and Descartes, in regard to theirRead MoreSpinoza vs Descartes on God Essay3699 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract and Referential Ontology: Descartes Versus Spinoza on the Existence of God. The concept of God is central to the development of Cartesian and Spinozan philosophy. Although both philosophers employ an ontological argument for the existence and necessity of God the specific nature of God differs greatly with each account. While Descartes suggests a Judeo-Christian concept of God, Spinoza argues a more monistic deity similar to that of the Hindu tradition. The most significant differenceRead MoreEssay about Rationalism and Empiricism1486 Words   |  6 Pagesare most likely the two most famous and intriguing schools of philosophy. The two schools deal specifically with epistemology, or, the origin of knowledge. Although not completely opposite, they are often considered so, and are seen as the Jordan vs. Bird of the philosophy world. The origins of rationalism and empiricism can be traced back to the 17th century, when many important advancements were made in scientific fields such as astronomy and mechanics. These advancements were most likelyRead MoreRat ionalism vs. Irrationalism1607 Words   |  7 PagesRationalism vs. Irrationalism Jane Evans was spending a week at the Crown Point Ward girls camp. She and her friends were laughing and enjoying the crisp night air. They giggled and talked of crushes on boys and gossiped all night about the notorious girls at school. But the fun stopped when a rat bit one of the girls. Screaming, squirming and frightened, they worried and stayed awake for the remainder of the night. Unable to sleep, they decided to go indoors, to avoid anotherRead MoreThe Contributions Of Descartes And Hume3394 Words   |  14 PagesThe contributions of Descartes and Hume towards the issue of establishing: the existence of God Introduction: Arguments for and against the existence of god have been proposed by philosophers, theologians, scientists and others for thousands of years. In Philosophy, these arguments involve primarily the disciplines of Epistemology and Ontology and can be categorized as metaphysical, logical, empirical, or subjective. The epistemic arguments place different restrictions on our ability have knowledgeRead MoreThe Principles Of Empiricism And The Spirit Behind It2295 Words   |  10 Pagesradical way of thinking began in the 17th century, with John Locke often regarded as the â€Å"father of British empiricism† after writing the 1690 Essay Concerning Human Understanding and within this thesis arguing directly against philosophers such as Descartes and particularly opposing views on innate ideas and how a person comes to conclusions of concepts and whether ideas are born into the mind from birth or not. Locke’s views were certainly not universally accepted but did help the rise of British empiricismRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages6 (2005), pp. 1185–1203; and S. E. Scullen, M. K. Mount, and T. A. Judge, â€Å"Evidence of the Construct Validity of Developmental Ratings of Managerial Performance,† Journal of Applied Psychology 88, no. 1 (2003), pp. 50–66. 9. F. Luthans, â€Å"Successful vs. Effective Real Managers,† Academy of Management Executive (May 1988), pp. 127–132; and F. Luthans, R. M. Hodgetts, and S. A. Rosenkrantz, Real Managers (Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, 1988). See also F. Shipper and J. Davy, â€Å"A Model and Investigation of

Essay On Teenage Depression Example For Students

Essay On Teenage Depression Teenage depression is a growing problem in todays society and is often a major contributing factor for a multitude of adolescent problems. The statistics about teenage runaways, alcoholism, drug problems, pregnancy, eating disorders, and suicide are alarming. Even more startling are the individual stories behind these statistics because the young people involved come from all communities, all economic levels, all home situations-anyones family. The common link is often depression. For the individuals experiencing this crisis, the statistics become relatively meaningless. The difficult passage into adolescence and early adulthood can leave lasting scars on the lives and psyches of an entire generation of young men and women. There is growing realization that teenage depression can be life- changing, even life-threatening. (McCoy 21)Depression is a murky pool of feelings and actions scientists have been trying to understand since the days of Hippocrates, who called it a black bile. It has been called the common cold of mental illness and, like the cold, its difficult to quantify. (Arbetter 1) If feelings of great sadness or agitation last for much more than two weeks, it may be depression. For a long time, people who were feeling depressed were told to snap out of it. According to a study done by National Institute of Mental Health, half of all Americans still view depression as a personal weakness or character flaw. Depression, however, is considered a medical disorder and can affect thoughts, feelings, physical health, and behaviors. It interferes with daily life such as school, friends, and family. Clinical depression is the most incapacitating of all chronic conditions in terms of social functioning. (Salmans 11-12)Teenagers have always been vulnerable to depression for a variety of reasons. Its a confusing time of life because a teens body is changing along with their relationships. Teenagers constantly vacillate between strivings for independence from famil y and regressions to childish dependence on it. (Elkind 89) But todays teens face an additional challenge: Theyre growing up in a world quite different from that of their parents youth. Adolescents today are faced with stresses that were unknown to previous generations and are dealing with them in an often self-destructive way.Contemporary society has changed the perception of teenagers. New parental lifestyles, combined with changes in the economy, often give less time and energy for parents to devote to their offspring. Society all too often views teens for what they can be instead of for who they are. Who they are becomes the identity of teenagers today. They are confronted with the ambiguity of education, the dis!solution of family, the hostile commercialism of society, and the insecurity of relationships. (McCoy 16) This identity is fragile and is threatened by fears of rejection, feelings of failure, and of being different. These young people face stress in school as well with resources dwindling and campus violence and harassment increasing. Their sexual awakening comes in the age of AIDS, when sex can kill. In summary, teens today feel less safe, less empowered and less hopeful than we did a generation ago. Depression is a common concomitant to this struggle. (McCoy 36) It strikes 5% of teens and about 2% of children under 12. One in three adolescents in the nineties is at risk for serious depression. (Stern 28)Depression is the result of a complex mix of social, psychological, physical, and environmental factors. Teens with depressed parents are two to three times more likely to develop major depression. Genetic factors play a substantial but not overwhelming role in causing depression. (Dowling 37) Some type of significant loss can be a factor in triggering teenage depression. Loss can be due to death, divorce, separation, or loss of a family member, important friend or romantic interest. Loss can also be more subtle such as the loss of childhood, of a familiar way of being, of goals through achievement, or of boundaries and guidelines. (McCoy 46-48) Gender differences are becoming apparent, with girls having more difficulty with depression. Studies show girls are three times more likely than boys to suffer depression. A university study showed a close link between depression and negative body image and girls are usually more self-conscious about their bodies than boys. (Sol!in 157) The reasons for depression are not always clear-cut. Although some depressed, even suicidal teenagers come from extremely troubled backgrounds with a lifetime of difficulties at home and at school, the vast majority of depressed teens are not without resources, support, or love. They simply find, for a variety of reasons, that theyre feeling overwhelmed by a sensation of hopelessness and helplessness. It is imperative to realize that depression can happen to teenagers, even those who have everything going for them. It can happen to the best and brig htest of young people. (McCoy 27)Its hard to detect depression in teens because its a developmental stage characterized by considerable anger and withdrawal. Adolescents dont necessarily look sad and depressed and its normal for teens to have mood swings but within limits. A depressed teen may cry for help indirectly through troublesome, even destructive behavior and through physical symptoms. For a teenager to admit that he or she needs help feels like regressing back to childhood. To be a teen means to externalize feelings and deal with the world through action. (Arbetter 6) Depression ranks second only to advanced heart disease in exacting a physical toll, measured by days in bed and body pain. Its common for people with depressive disorders to complain about recurring headaches, backaches, chronic fatigue, and insomnia. Being sick can be a binding thing that keeps the teenager tied to parents, if the illness is the only time the teen receives attention and love from their parent s. (Dowling 127) The body may signal what the mind is saying through physical symptoms. The body expresses feelings and conflicts that the teenager is unable to verbalize. Physical ills are often viewed with more importance than emotional pain by parents, teachers, or even the teens themselves. (Papolos 36) Its much easier for adolescents to ask for medical care than for psychological help. They often have a great fear of being crazy or of being thought to be crazy. (McCoy 209) Another serious medical problem that is affecting more and more teens is an eating disor!der. An eating disorder often represents a teenagers attempt to gain some control by engaging in a behavior which can not be regulated by another person. One-third to one-half of patients with eating disorders have a major depressive illness at the same time. (Papolos 72)More than one million teens, most under the age of sixteen, run away from home every year. They are neither adventurous nor rebellious adolescents, but t eens tested and troubled by lifes circumstances. A young girl at a shelter for teenage runaways tries to explain why she has run away from home four times in the past two months. Drawing her blanket around her like a cocoon, the fourteen-year old quietly stares at the floor. Im no good to anyone, I get upset and fuss at home and it causes trouble for everyone. I had to run away to save my parents marriage. Unfortunately, this story is not at all unusual. (McCoy 22) Of the 1.2 million teen runaways in the United States, an estimated 300,000 have little hope or chance of returning home. They often feel things are hopeless and that their parents would never understand. Drug use is on the rise among teens as young as thirteen. According to the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, about 4% of high school seniors use alcohol daily, while 92% have tried it. Millions of teens have had adverse experiences caused by excessive drinking. (Elkind 203) Researchers have found that d epressed teens are at particularly high risk for drug and alcohol abuse. Abuse of drugs, alcohol, or other substances are often used to assuage depression. Studies have found that when depressed patients were given treatment, alcohol and drug intake diminished as well. Substance abuse is seen as both a symptom and a cause of depression. (Papolos 66) There is more sexual activity among teenagers today than at any other time in our history. By the time they leave high school, some 90% of seniors are no longer virgins. Sexually transmitted diseases among teenagers have reached epidemic proportions. Eight million young people each year are infected with a sexually transmitted disease. Every thirty seconds, another U.S. teenager is infected. (Elkind 71) Sexual acting-out , which can not only be life-changing, but also life-threatening in this age of AIDS, can become an antidote to the loneliness and isolation many teenagers feel. Sexual activity is often used as an attempt to deal with f eelings of depression, to increase self-esteem by feeling wanted and to achieve intimacy. (McCoy 21)Approximately 3,000 teenage girls in the United States will get pregnant today. An estimated 3 million teenage girls become pregnant each year. Beth is a shy, quiet eighth-grader who is expecting a baby in two months. Beth admits her pregnancy was intentional and she plans to keep her baby because then Ill have someone of my own who will love me for sure. I wont be alone anymore. This illusion of unconditional love, coupled with a lack of insight into the unrelenting demands that the complete dependence of an infant brings leads a number of girls to seek pregnancy.Some teens see parenthood as a way to recapture the joy of childhood they are losing, a way to be loved and important to someone else, or as an antidote to depression. (McCoy 81-82) Suicide among teenagers has skyrocketed 200% in the last decade. If we were talking about mononucleosis or meningitis wed call this an epidemic . (Solin 155) Suicide has become the second leading cause of death among older teenagers. Adolescents are particularly at risk for suicide attempts because they progress through a variety of rapid developmental stages. The seriously depressed teen may often have a sense of hopelessness. Many teens are too immobilized by depression to see any alternatives or to take any positive steps toward change. (Salmans 40) All too often depressed teenagers dont have the experience to know that time heals, that there is always hope. They dont realize that they can survive a crisis and perhaps even learn from it. Life is often seen in absolutes which intensifies any crisis. (McCoy 64)The destructive potential of serious teenage depression can have many long-lasting aftereffects. Having and keeping a baby, getting into trouble with the law, sustaining a serious injury as the result of risk-taking behavior or stunting ones emotional growth by anesthetizing painful feelings with drugs or alcohol ca n have a great impact on ones future. It can prevent a young adult from having a full, healthy, and productive life or make it considerably more difficult to do so. Depression is a growing problem amongst todays teenagers. Depression brings with it many problems that can be self-destructive. If a teenager has the benefit of early intervention and help in coping with his or her depression, however, the life script can be quite different. (McCoy 66-67) Works CitedArbetter, Sandra. Depression: Way Beyond the Blues. Current Health Dec. 1993:4-10. Appearances - A Universal Concern EssayDowling, Colette. I Dont You Mean Have to Feel this Way? New York: Macmillan, 1991Elkind, David. Parenting Your Teenager. New York:Ballantine Books, 1993McCoy, Kathleen. Understanding Your Teenagers Depression. New York: Perigee Books, 1994Papolos, Demitri and Papolos, Janice. Overcoming Depression. New York: Harper, 1987Salmans, Sandra. Depression: Questions you have Answers you need. Allentown, PA: Peoples Medical Society, 1995. Solin, Sabrina. I Did not Want to Live Seventeen Apr. 1995: 155-157Stern, Loraine. I Feel So Sad Womans Day Oct. 1994: 28.

Plant Asset free essay sample

Disposal of Plant Assets 1. Discard Plant Assets 2. Sell Plant Assets 3. Exchange Plant Assets – Exchange with similar assets – Exchange with dissimilar assets Discard Assets A machine costing $9000 with accumulated depreciation of $9000 is discarded on June 5, 2001 Machine 9000 Accumulated depreciation 9000 Accumulated depreciation needs reverse entry General Journal Date Account Title and Explanation PR Debit Credit Discard Assets A machine costing $8000 with accumulated depreciation of $6000 on Dec 31, 2000. It is discarded on July 1, 2001 Machine 8000 Accumulated depreciation 000 General Journal Date Account Title and Explanation PR Debit Credit Selling Plant Asset 3 Types of Selling – Sell at book value – Sell above book value – Sell below book value Sell Plant Asset at Book Value Example A machine costing $16000 with accumulated depreciation of $12000 on Dec 31, 2002. We will write a custom essay sample on Plant Asset or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is sold on March 1, 2003 for cash = $3000 Machine Accumulated depreciation 16000 12000 General Journal Date Account Title and Explanation PR Debit Credit Sell Plant Asset Above Book Value Example A machine costing $16000 with accumulated depreciation of $12000 on Dec 31, 2002. It is sold on March 1, 2003 for cash = $7000 Machine Accumulated depreciation 16000 12000 General Journal Date Account Title and Explanation PR Debit Credit Sell Plant Asset below Book Value Example A machine costing $16000 with accumulated depreciation of $12000 on Dec 31, 2002. It is sold on March 1, 2003 for cash = $2500 Machine Accumulated depreciation 16000 12000 General Journal Date Account Title and Explanation PR Debit Credit Exchanging Plant Assets Assets Exchange Dissimilar Similar Loss Recognized Recognized Gain Recognized Not Recognized Exchange Similar Asset Gain Example An old equipment costing $36,000 with accumulated depreciation of $20,000 on Dec 31, 2002. It is exchanged on Jan 1, 2003 for new equipment that has fair value =$42,000 by paying more cash = $33000 Machine Accumulated depreciation 36,000 20,000 General Journal Date Account Title and Explanation PR Debit Credit Exchange Dissimilar Asset Gain Example An old equipment costing $36,000 with accumulated depreciation of $20,000 on Dec 31, 2002. It is exchanged on Jan 1, 2003 for new equipment that has fair value =$52,000 by paying more cash = $33000 Machine Accumulated depreciation 6,000 20,000 General Journal Date Account Title and Explanation PR Debit Credit Summary ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Cost of plant assets Lump sum purchase Capital expenditure and Revenue expenditure Depreciation method Partial year Depreciation Revise estimate of salvage value and useful life Disposal of plant assets Practice On July 14, 99 company A paid $600,000 cash to acquire a factory that has land, land improvem ent building and machinery. Appraised value: ? land = $160,000 ? land improvement = $80,000 ? Building = $320,000 ? Machinery = $240,000 Journalize?

The Green Programs Of Marriott International Corporation Tourism Essay Essays

The Green Programs Of Marriott International Corporation Tourism Essay Essays The Green Programs Of Marriott International Corporation Tourism Essay Essay The Green Programs Of Marriott International Corporation Tourism Essay Essay Since 1987, the construct of sustainability was mentioned on a co-ordinated international platform, the motion towards sustainability had been expanded over the Earth. The governmental and non-governmental organisations, corporations and consumers those concentrating on exist in harmoniousness are progressively with the milieus and environmental footmarks. The cordial reception industry besides non exclusion, therefore the sustainability construct had begun to derive the impulse in this industry. ( Ernst and Young, 2008 ) Alison Sperry ( 2010 ) defined that Traveling Green is doing the day-to-day determinations with responsible that benefits to the environment and besides can cut down waste and pollution. This construct besides encourages a life style of recycling, utilizing chemical-free merchandises, utilizing the alternate energy beginnings such as the air current and solar, and cut downing the dependence on fossil fuels for energy. Hotel concerns developed and operated by the ingestion of important sums of natural resources which are affected the sustainability of the natural environment. The field of corporate societal duty ( CSR ) therefore, has grown well over the last decennary due to an increasing figure of companies officially recognizing the impacts they have on the environment, on society and on the economic system ( Jones et.al, 2006 ) . Ernst and Young ( 2008 ) defined that green: non a black and white issue. The travelers that concerned about the environment were progressively and they ever make their ain finding as to what constitutes greenness in the housing industry. Harmonizing to Deloitte Survey ( 2008 ) showed that, consumers, employees and single travelers start to refer more about the cordial reception industry s sustainability. Most of the persons besides start to alter their life styles and accepting higher green criterions for themselves and besides to the companies that they cooperate with. Marriott International has more than twenty-year committedness to get down the environmental saving. The Marriott International is working toward a greener, healthier planet and their operating units are employ methods to protect the milieus of natural and resources ( Marriott, 1996 2010 ) . Every twelvemonth, the Marriott International and its proprietors had spent around 10 billion merely for purchase the merchandises and services for its 3,300 hotels around the universe. Marriott International besides spread outing its green hotels and edifices portfolios. Besides that, about 275 of Marriott s hotels have received the ENERGY STARA ® label from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ( Marriott, 1996 2010 ) . Last but non least, Marriott International besides was ranked 42nd out of 100 in The Greenest Big Companies on Newsweek s first-ever list. Furthermore, Marriott International besides gets the 2009 Tourism for Tomorrow Award for Sustainability in the classs of the Global Tourism Business by the World Travel and Tourism Council ( WTTC ) ( Marriott, 1996 2010 ) . The Problem Statement The job of this subject is about how Marriott International. Inc. patterns their traveling green plans in their belongingss. Marriott International Corporation is a taking worldwide cordial reception company ( Marriott, 2010 ) . Presently, Marriott has more than 3100 of lodging belongingss is in the United States and 65 is in other states and districts through 17 housing, and holiday resort ownership trade names ( Marriott, 2009 ) . Marriott Corporation has more than twenty twelvemonth committedness with environmental saving ( Marriott, 2010 ) . In 2007, Marriott formed a Global Green Council, a cross-functional squad of senior executives that collaborated with Conservation International, a planetary environmental organisation, to measure its patterns, set long-run ends, develop an environmental strategic program and catalyse its advancement ( Marriott, 2010 ) . Five-point Environmental Strategy of Marriott International was developed in coaction with Conservation International which are includes ( Marriott, 2009 ) : Reduce Consumption of Water, Waste and Energy Greener Buildings, enlargement of LEED-certified hotels Greening Supply Chain Protecting the Rainforest with Carbon Beginnings Employee A ; Guest Battle Over the last decennary, for, the Marriott International corporate organized the Going Green plans which involved in energy preservation by changed 450,000 of the visible radiation bulbs with fluorescent lighting, installed around 400,000 low-flow of showerheads and lavatories and besides introduced the linens reuse plans in their hotels worldwide ( Marriott, 2009 ) . Besides that, the Marriott s Retro-Commissioning ( MRCx ) plan, be aftering procedure and a comprehensive rating that helps their belongingss which conducted more than 30 of their largest belongingss become as energy efficient as possible ( Marriott, 2009 ) . Through the undertakings to completed over last few old ages and those which presently under manner, Marriott anticipate salvaging 12 million kW of power ( Marriott, 2009 ) . In general, belongingss find that after it implement all the recommendations that evolved from an MRCx appraisal, it energy costs decrease 5 to 25 per cent, they are besides accomplishing on the norm and a payback on their investing in merely 1.4 old ages ( Marriott, 2009 ) . In the Americas, Marriott achieved a 2.2 per cent decrease per available room ( Marriott, 2009 ) . In late 2009, through a partnership with a U.S.-based landscape gardening company, Marriott adopted a climate-specific attack to landscape gardening, utilizing native workss and restricted coloring material pallets to cut down irrigation demands and cut the sum of fertiliser required to maintain workss healthy ( Marriott, 2009 ) . In 2009, Marriott s landfill waste in the USA totalled 726,993 dozenss which reflects a 17 per cent decrease from 2007 ( Marriott, 2009 ) . Additionally, its recycling rate besides was increased to 69 per cent and all the heading quarters waste besides was diverted from the landfill to the waste-to-energy works ( Marriott, 2009 ) . Besides, Marriott spread outing its existing of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle plans that already in topographic point of 90 per cent of hotels which included invitee room and meeting suites ( Marriott, 2009 ) . Forty Marriott International hotels are expected to have the LEED enfranchisement from the USGBC ( USGBC, 2010 ) . In add-on, Marriott international s planetary Headquarters in Bethesda was received the LEED-Existing Building Gold position ( USGBC, 2010 ) . Furthermore, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency besides had awarded Marriott International for three following old ages with its Sustained Excellence Award and more than 275 of its hotels besides placed the ENERGY STARA ® label ( Marriott, 2010 ) . Marriott has teamed up with many Corporation or organisations to assist them back up their attempts to continue and protect the environment ( Marriott, 2009 ) . For case, Amazonas Sustainable Foundation ( FAS ) , Conservation International, ENERGY STARA ® , International Tourism Partnership ( ITP ) , and U.S. Green Building Council ( USGBC ) . The Marriott s protecting the rainforest scheme is aid to protect 1.4 million of estates in endangered rain forest for the Juma Sustainable Development Reserve ( Marriott, 2009 ) . Research Questions The followerss are some cardinal inquiries addressed by his research: Is the Marriott International had practiced the traveling green? How the Marriott International practiced the traveling green in this industry? Why the Marriott international will practise the traveling green? What degree of traveling green plans of Marriott International? What differences between Marriott International s traveling green plan with other companies? Does the traveling green plan addition the income of Marriott International? Research Aims To reply the above research inquiries, this survey seek to carry through the undermentioned aims: To look into traveling green practiced among all Marriott International s belongingss. To find how the Marriott International practiced the traveling green. To find the grounds of Marriott International practiced the traveling green. To analyze the degree of traveling green practiced among all Marriott International s belongingss. To compare the degree of traveling green with other companies. To find the advantages and disadvantages of traveling green in Marriott International. To specify the relation between cordial reception industry and CSR. Theoretical/ Conceptual Framework Conceptual Model Marriott International. Inc. Traveling Green s Programs The schemes and plans of traveling green in Marriott International. Inc. Identify the construct and construction of CSR in cordial reception industry. The Actions that patterns by Marriott International corporate. Theoretical Model This research largely searches on the Marriott International Corporate rehearsing the degree of traveling green in most of their belongingss. The ground why Marriott International become celebrated in traveling green plan because their organized a batch of events or activities to greening their companies. In the cyberspace or newspaper, we can see that Marriott International corporate organized a batch of activities in rejuvenation and acquire a batch of award internationally in greening plan. Besides that, their besides is one of the celebrated go green corporate in the universe. Furthermore, the traveling viridity is non easy to patterns in the companies because it need a batch of resources to do it truly work. Scope and Restriction This survey was carried out among all Marriott International in traveling green plan. The Marriott International, Inc. s operations are grouped into the five concern sections which are North American Limited-Service Lodging, North American Full-Service Lodging, Luxury Lodging, International Lodging and Timeshare. This survey besides for defined the degree of spell green in Marriott International Corporate by Corporate Social Responsibility ( CSR ) . Significance of the Study The important of this research proposal is to measure the degree of traveling green activities that patterns or organized by Marriott International Corporate. Harmonizing to The New York Times ( 2009 ) , the Marriott International announced that they would no longer present newspapers to every guestroom in the forenoon. They merely will present to which guest suites had requested a newspaper or can pick one up in the anteroom. Although that alteration is arguably every bit much about salvaging money more than salvaging trees. Marriott had assessed that it would cut down the newspaper distribution at its hotels to about 18 million merely yearly. Furthermore, this research is for acknowledge people around the universe to cognize how of import and advantages of traveling green in cordial reception industries now a yearss. Now, most of the cognition people are aiming the rejuvenation companies to collaborate with than normal companies. This is why more and more companies traveling to rehearsing greening in their company because followed by the tendency of all around the universe. Chapter TWO Literature Review 2.1 Introduction The literature reappraisal will get down with an indispensable apprehension of the cardinal points needed in order to carry through the purpose of the undertaking. The research will be analysed in the literature to assist build an academic construction on the definition and construct of Corporate Social Responsibility ( CSR ) . The literature will besides measure the intent of sustainable development in the cordial reception industry and its advantages and restrictions. One country which has been peculiarly analysed is the traveling green programmes that pattern by the cordial reception industry as it contains most of the cardinal countries. Furthermore, the literature reviews besides analyzing the positions, theories statements and positions of old writers for appraisal. The literature reviews besides will eventually execute as a beginning with which to analyze the differing positions on these cardinal points place spreads for statement and highlight key issues associated with trave ling green programme in cordial reception. 2.2 Corporate Social Responsibility Definitions and Concepts The field of corporate societal duty ( CSR ) has grown well over the last decennary due to an increasing figure of companies officially recognizing the impacts they have on the environment, on society and on the economic system ( Jones et.al, 2006 ) . CSR issues are now being combined into all parts of the concern operations. CSR is made in the missions, visions and value statements of companies all around the universe ( Ofori and Hinson, 2007 ) . Definitions of corporate societal duty ( CSR ) have, nevertheless, remained an country of deliberation from the constructs really beginnings. A assortment of definitions have been framed. The Commission of the European Communities, Brussels ( 2001, p.6 ) defines CSR as: aˆÂ ¦a construct whereby companies integrate environmental and societal concerns in the concern operations and in their interactions with their stakeholders on a voluntary footing. Therefore, CSR is non merely fulfilling legal duties but may besides travel beyond conformity to encompass wider societal, environmental and economic ends ( Brussels, 2001 ) . The construct of CSR is one which has emerged over the last 50 old ages to busy a important function in certain facets of organizational theory and has merely been in broad usage since the 1960s ( Meehan et al. , 2006 ) . CSR was finally recognised as concerns that are portion of society and have the possible to do a positive impact to the societal ends ( Jones et al. , 2006 ) . CSR hence seems to be synonymous with charitable and voluntary Acts of the Apostless by concern administrations designed to better societal accomplishments. Conversely, Donaldson and Preston ( 1995 ) believe that concerns are non responsible to society but responsible to their stakeholders and position CSR from this position. Furthermore, one of most cited definitions of CSR is defined by the World Bank ( 2003 ) , which defines CSR as the duty of concerns to lend to the sustainable economic development which working with internal stakeholders, the local community, and society to better the quality of life which is positive for concern and development. The similarity among these different definitions of CSR is that companies should prosecute in CSR behavior as portion of their organizational scheme. Bevan et Al. ( 2004 ) list nine possible benefits of CSR which include reduced operating costs ; improved profitableness and fiscal public presentation ; enhanced capableness to introduce ; better hazard and crisis direction ; long-run sustainability for companies and the work force ; improved staff committedness and engagement ; good dealingss with authorities and society ; enhanced repute and trade name value ; and enhanced client relationships and increased consciousness of client demands. 2.3 The Sustainability Development of the Hotel Industry International Tourism Partnership ( 2010 ) defines the term green in concern as ab initio related to the environmental issues. It besides has evolved to include all facets of corporate societal duty ( CSR ) and sustainability. Sloan et Al. ( 2009 ) specify a sustainable cordial reception operation as one which manages its resources in such a manner that economic, societal and environmental benefits are maximised in order to run into the demand of the present coevals while protecting and increasing chances for future coevalss. Harmonizing to Green Hotels Association ( 2010 ) , Green Hotels have gained a bridgehead in lodging operators part to society s concern for the environment which focuses on programmes which are designed to cut down solid waste, save H2O and salvage energy. Programme constituents such as towel rack hangers and sheet-changing cards have achieved positive responses by hotel direction staff every bit good as invitees for over 10 old ages. The UK hotel sector would look to accept that it does hold an impact on the environment ( Brown, 1996 ) . This is non merely confirmed by explorative research but besides through the formation of the International Tourism Partnership ( ITP ) . The ITP has published an environmental magazine, the Green Hotelier , whose readership cares about environmentally and socially responsible hotel behavior as focused on positive sustainable travel and touristry development ( International Tourism Partnership, 2010 ) . Harmonizing to research by the Carbon Trust ( Green hotelkeeper, 2010 ) , lifting energy monetary values and revenue enhancements are the biggest concerns confronting the British cordial reception industry in 2010. This position is supported by Alexander and Kennedy ( 2002 ) who find that the most uneconomical and dearly-won of resources usage in hotels are normally in the ingestion of over H2O use, non-renewable energy and besides the overall wastage. 2.4 The province of CSR within the Hospitality and Tourism Industry The province of CSR within cordial reception and touristry endeavors may be somewhat different from that in other concerns. Since 1992, the tendency in the cordial reception and touristry industry has been to concentrate on environmental concerns, usage of engineering, and efficient usage of energy ( Henderson, 2001 ) . European cordial reception administrations have established two enterprises that improve CSR in the European cordial reception sector which are European Federation of Food and Agriculture and Tourism Trade Unions ( EFFAT ) and Green Hotels ( Holcomb, 2007 ) . In 2004, the EFFAT and the Confederation of National Associations of Hotels, Cafes and Restaurants in Europe drafted the understanding parametric quantities for employers to subscribe a joint papers on CSR, refering working conditions, wage, equal chance, preparation, wellness and safety, and restructuring ( The European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, 2008 ) . These combined actions would look to demo th e cordial reception industry s acceptance of and committedness to socially responsible behavior as opposed to externally derived governmental conformity directives. 2.5 Green enterprises, inducements and green wash Nunes and Bennett ( 2010 ) list two classs of green enterprises that are operational in the market place. First, concerns focus on incorporating green characteristics into the design or features of single merchandises, for case, developing a wash detergent that is eco-friendly. Second, larger proportions of resources have been committed to decreases in the sum of waste generated and energy used, and besides to constructing green and restricting CO2 emanations from production. In a major survey, Alexander and Kennedy ( 2002 ) suggest a Zero Waste Approach that includes energy efficiency, H2O preservation and solid waste decrease, which can increase efficiency, provide cost nest eggs, cut down the load of extraction from and waste to nature, and let more resources to be available. This position is supported by Nunes and Bennett ( 2010 ) who suggest that, ideally, green behavior should travel beyond merely making a reclaimable merchandise to a more holistic incorporation of sustainable values into a corporation s nucleus rules and values. Bohdanowicz et Al. ( 2005 ) finds that the handiness of facility-specific informations and entree to information on the relevant best pattern are indispensable for measuring and benchmarking the environmental public presentation of hotel installations. Alexander and Kennedy ( 2002 ) suggest an option for conserving energy which is implement energy-efficient undertakings in infinite warming and chilling systems. For case, The Hyatt Regency International Hotel in New Zealand developed a undertaking to associate energy usage with room tenancy which has saved $ 14,000 of energy yearly ( Hyatt, 2010 ) . Alexander and Kennedy ( 2002 ) suggest that low-flow shower caputs and tap aerators are some options for H2O preservation, which are going common among hotel installations, and the payback period can be three old ages depending on the extent of the undertaking. For case, Green Hotels Association ( 2010 ) observed H2O usage in the La Quinta Inn, San Antonio that had saved 180,000 gallons of H2O per twelvemonth by put ining ultra-flow lavatories, low-flow shower caputs and air outing lights-outs in each room. In add-on, Priesnitz ( 2008, p.14 ) defines greenwash as: aˆÂ ¦.the Acts of the Apostless of misdirecting consumers sing the environmental patterns of a company or the environmental benefits of a merchandise or service . Whellams and MacDonald ( 2007 ) label the corporations as greenwashers if they spend more on corporate image advertisement that boasts about human-centered programmes than on the programmes themselves, for case, charities, contributions or parts. Greenwashing can hold fatal effects on a company s trustiness. This position is supported by Priesnitz ( 2008 ) who points out that non merely are a house s clients deceived, but, that greenwashing can besides destroy relationships with all stakeholders. 2.6 Case survey of Accor and Hilton Based on their entire room figure and location of their hotels, the two hotel groups selected for instance survey were Accor Hotel Group ( Europe ) and Hyatt Corporation ( USA ) , being in 2009 the top 10 hotel groups in UK ( Caterersearch, 2010 ) . Marriott International Corporate besides is one of the top 10 hotel groups in UK. A Company Number of hotels Number of suites Number of hotels worldwide 1 Whitbread Hotel Company 577+ 40,000+ 580 2 Intercontinental Hotels Group 248 34,955 4,200 3 Travelodge ( DubaiA International Capital ) 372 23,150 380+ A 4 Accor Hotels 138 19,996 4,000 5 Hilton Hotels Corporation 78 16,566 3,200 A 6 BestA Western 285 15,305 4,035 A 7 Wyndham Worldwide 122 12,274 7,000 8A Marriott Hotels 58 12,015 3,200 A 9 CarlsonA Hotels WorldwideA 50 9,718 1,030 10A TheA Rezidor Hotel GroupA A 42 7.759 380 Table 1: Top 10 Hotel Groups in the UK, 2009 by figure of sleeping rooms. ( Caterersearch, 2010 ) Accor Group Hotels Accor presently manages 4,100 hotels under 13 different trade names worldwide ( Accor, 2010 ) . The doctrine of Accor Corporation is regard for diverse civilizations and integrating environmental best patterns in all its belongingss operations ( Accor, 2010 ) . The ends of their Earth Guest programme, launched in 2006, are to cut down H2O and energy ingestion, promote balanced nutrition and to duplicate, in three old ages, the figure of hotels that offer fair-trade merchandises ( Accor, 2010 ) . The programme is divided into two parts which are a societal duty development country ( EGO ) and an environmental duty development country ( ECO ) ( Accor, 2010 ) . EGO is includes programmes for local development, the protection of kids, combating of epidemics and the publicity of healthy feeding. Besides that, the ECO is includes the decrease of H2O and energy use and the saving of biodiversity, every bit good as the upgrading of waste sorting and recycling ( Accor, 2008 and 2009 ) . The Hotelier s Environmental Charter is Accor s internal benchmarking tool and provides the local hotel directors with guidelines for environmentally sustainable concern patterns. Harmonizing to the World Travel and Tourism Council ( 2010 ) , the 88 % of 4,000 Accor s belongingss has adopted Hotelier s Environmental Charter. The Charter gives hotel directors and employees clear instructions on how resources can be saved in the countries of energy, H2O and waste ( Accor, 2008 ) . The first and 2nd point of Hotelier s Environmental Charter considers is energy and H2O ( Accor, 2010 ) . Compact fluorescent visible radiation bulbs are used in 82 % hotels for countries that remain light 24 hours a twenty-four hours ( Accor, 2010 ) . Accor besides continued to advance the usage of renewable energy beginnings, put ining solar-powered hot H2O systems in 32 hotels in 2009, with a sum of 99 hotels now equipped worldwide ( Accor, 2009 ) . Accor is actively involved in H2O preservation steps and H2O use per occupied room, sum was reduced 4 % between 2006 and 2009 ( Accor, 2009 ) . Furthermore, flow-regulators have now been installed in showers and spigots in 89 % of hotels ( Accor, 2009 ) . Accor actively promotes waste screening and recycling every bit good as eco-designed merchandises for case, 51 % of hotels recover paper, composition board and glass ( Accor, 2008 ) . Accor has improved its public presentation in waste direction by manage with a dedicated waste direction faculty that monitor the sum of waste produced per room, the recovery rate and the cost of waste disposal ( Accor, 2009 ) . Waste Traceability chiefly concerns the separation of waste, where the company already achieves a high mark in France owing to its proactive information policy ( Accor, 2008 ) . Harmonizing to Accor ( 2010 ) , their hotel prefers eco-labelled providers. In 2002, Accor dispatched an environmental buying charter to its buying administrations every bit good as to over 2,000 preferable providers ( Sloan et al. , 2009 ) . Hilton Hotels Presently, Hilton Hotels Corporation has more than 3,200 hotels and 525,000 suites in 77 states. In 2009, Hilton is new planetary central office in McLean, Virginia which meets the highest environmental criterion for his design, operation and building ( Environmental Leader, 2009 ) . Besides that, the sustainability mark that aims in coming 2014 by Hilton Hotels was announced. Those include: 20 per cent: Reducing energy ingestion from direct operations ; 20 per cent: Reducing end product of waste ; 20 per cent: Reducing CO2 emanations ; And 10 per cent: Reducing the H2O ingestion. Furthermore, Hilton had already started to green its belongingss operations. Hilton says that it was reduced CO2 emanations in Hilton hotels that take parting by more than 64,000 dozenss or 56 per cent of its C footmark. Those are from the debut of carbon-free electricity at its belongingss in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Furthermore, they besides said that, it has besides reduced around 10 per cent in over the last two old ages for the H2O ingestion and energy use. Hilton Hotels besides reported that, in May it has delivered more than 10 per cent in last twelvemonth of energy nest eggs which across more than 80 hotels in the Europe. Drumhead In 2007, the Association of Corporate Travel Executives had conducted a study which showed that, merely 1/3 of corporate travel policies had promoted the sustainable touristry. Most of the major hotel ironss are looking the ways to take part in green construct to their hotels ; the H2O and energy preservation became popular ways to greening. Therefore, Marriott International has set their end to take downing the GHG emanations around 2.2 million lbs by 2010 which said by Ed Fuller- the president and pull offing manager of Marriott. Besides that, Wolfgang Neuman of Hilton Hotels besides looking toward the eco-friendly in solar warming, air-conditioning and heat recovery systems to pull out the H2O waste from another system and utilize it in other ways in short term period. Equally good as the 200 of Accor s hotels in France will hold Solar Panels by 2010. Chapter THREE Methodology 3.1 Introduction In this research, in order to obtain the wide of cognition about environmental runing practise in the hotel industry, a broad scope of secondary beginnings will be reviewed. In add-on, research scheme adopted was to carry on multiple instance surveies in two top hotel and Marriott companies in Europe and the USA. The chief informations aggregation techniques used in this research survey was certification analysis and content analysis. This chapter is divided into three subdivisions. First, the interpretative stance in the field of information system is examined ; 2nd subdivision is about the building of the secondary research design which deals with the research design and covers the grounds for choosing resources ; 3rd subdivision is describes the research attack followed in instance survey research. 3.2 Research Design Presently, the secondary literatures have increase quickly, peculiarly as new resources which are developed or ready through the cyberspace ( Saunders et al. , 2009 ) . In this research undertaking, secondary research will let the research to integrate suited and dependable informations of green operation enterprise in cordial reception, so that all the gathered informations can react to the research inquiries associating to the green activities of hotel in Europe and the USA. Secondary research differs from primary research in the aggregation of the docudrama is non the duty of the analyst. Stewart and Kamins ( 1993 ) was point out that the analyst enters the image after the informations aggregation attempt is over in secondary research. On the other manus, in primary research, the analyst is responsible for the design of research, the aggregation of informations and the analysis and sum-up of the information ( Stewart and Kamins, 1993 ) . Secondary informations although, has deficiency of direct control of the day of the month, type, and process for roll uping and recording of the informations ( Sauder et al, 2009 ) , nevertheless, secondary information is more fiscal and clip economy. For case, secondary informations peculiarly non necessary to wait for or pay to marketing research workers for a research undertaking to roll up primary informations. By utilizing secondary informations, writer can has more clip and attempt in analyzing and construing the information, as it has already been collected. Secondary research moreover may increase the quality of the research by aiming the existent quandary and errors. Consultation on secondary resources increases the efficiency of the research by aiming existent spreads and inadvertences in cognition. Primary research therefore has non been used in this undertaking due to the broad assortment of secondary informations has been found. Primary research methods such as, questionnaires or interviews will non supply relevant information for this subject. On this footing, it can be concluded that secondary research is the chief beginning of information provided in this survey including information from academic diaries, books, corporate studies and cyberspace. Nevertheless, writer should analyze carefully the information gathered to find its cogency and dependability. This is because the research merely uses one sort of research theoretical accounts and the statement generated about research subject. 3.3 Beginnings of Datas 3.3.1 Secondary Data Secondary research informations is the cardinal resource of information incorporate in this research proposal. However, the different secondary resources might hold different type of information. A guideline for obtain valid and dependable information from different resources hence, has been designed which can establish in Table 2. Type of information Resources that might hold that information Established facts and figures Reference books ; official publications ; authorities web sites General information on a subject Books of gathered articles ; text books ; net sites of relevant administrations Reappraisals of the literature on a subject Journal articles ; books of gathered articles Publications of recent research consequences Journal articles ; proceedings of conferences Professional and academic arguments Journal articles ; net sites of relevant administrations ; newspapers Table 2: The types of resources that provided different information. In order to warrant the writer s statements and offer a scope of information about the research subject, secondary informations such as academic diaries, books, corporate study and the cyberspace besides have been used. The academic diaries have presented different positions and doctrines of Corporate Social Responsible ( CSR ) construct and environmental operating practise in cordial reception. The Diaries such as the International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management , Cornell Hospitality Quarterly and Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research exemplify some research surveies that have been conducted refering the green operation enterprise in hotel industry. All the relevant information gathered from these diaries will be analysed and used to measure the degree of traveling green plans of top hotel companies. However the diary ever assembled to research purposes that differ from the current research ; hence, informations and complex statements has to be carefully evaluated, every bit good as understood and interpreted. The information in books is usually written in more well-organized and accessible manner which will assist to clear up the research inquiries and aims. In this research, text book is seldom used due to insufficient related books in library about sustainability in cordial reception. Sustainability in the Hospitality Industry by Sloan, hence, is the lone book that used to acquire elaborate information about sustainable development and green wash issues in cordial reception industry. On the other manus, the cyberspace and corporate one-year study besides had provided plentifulness of updated information. The information about green plan in hotels could be easy collected on cyberspace or diary without an existent visit or interview. However, there are mass of information resulted in false leads, hence, the research worker should believe carefully to see the dependability of the information. 3.4 Sample Techniques In this research proposal, a written analysis was showed to make a contextual apprehension of the CSR and Sustainability Development within the cordial reception industry. Relevant information were found and analysed. The related information which is included the Corporate Social Responsibility ( CSR ) construct, sustainable development in cordial reception, and green wash context, every bit good as green enterprises operational in the market place ; and environmental betterments activities practised in hotels. An analysis was conducted by developing an lineation from three constituents of the environmental operating practise which are Environmental Management System ( EMS ) , Certification and labelling strategies, and A Zero Waste Approach. This lineation was used to analyze the information that found when treatment of the instance surveies analysis within Marriott Corporation, Accor Hotel Group and Hilton Corporation. The research method employed within the survey of Marriott Corporation, Accor Hotel Group and Hilton Corporation is the Case Study. This is basically qualitative in nature, although some surveies have tried to unite a multiple case-study attack with quantitative analysis. To mensurate these Hotel groups making the Sustainable Development in their belongingss, a content analysis of companies web sites, one-year studies and societal responsible studies available on the Internet was conducted. These hotels groups maintain their companies web sites and supply information sing the sustainable development issues in PDF format, besides the papers of their one-year study and societal responsible study. The case-study attack to the Marriott Corporation, Accor Corporation and Hilton Corporation will enable the clear trial of the Environmental Operating Practise that being practised by those hotels group. The advantages that offered by this case-study will enable extended the environmental betterment activities to be identified within those Hotels Group as a whole. Possibly most significantly, these instance surveies tend to be selective, concentrating on one or two issues that are cardinal to the system being studied. 3.5 Statistic Treatment of Datas In order to happen the statistics for this research proposal, the faculty in Quantitative Method had been used which are Correlation and Regression. The correlativity was used is to find the relationship between three corporate which are Marriott International, Accor and Hilton. Besides that, the arrested development besides will be used to analyze the relationship between green enterprise, inducement and besides the green wash.